カテゴリー：世界, DataM Intelligence

水力発電の世界市場2024年-2031年

【英語タイトル】Hydropower Market Size, Share, Industry, Forecast and Outlook (2024-2031)
	・商品コード：DAM663MJ771 ・発行会社（調査会社）：DataM Intelligence ・発行日：2025年6月・ページ数：約180 ・レポート言語：英語・レポート形式：PDF ・納品方法：Eメール（受注後2営業日）・調査対象地域：グローバル・産業分野：エネルギー

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❖ レポートの概要 ❖

世界の水力発電市場は2022年に2,441億米ドルに達し、2030年には3,482億米ドルに拡大すると予測されており、2024年から2031年にかけて年平均成長率は4.8%と見込まれています。水力発電は150年の歴史を持つ成熟した技術ですが、近年では再生可能エネルギーとの統合や現代の電力需要に適応するための技術革新が進められています。初期投資が大きく開発期間が長いため、公的資金の関与が拡大の鍵となっています。

アジア太平洋地域は最大市場であり、中国とインドが成長を牽引しています。特に中国は世界全体の水力発電容量の40%以上の増加を担う見込みです。2022年には世界の水力発電容量が前年比で約2%増加し、32GWの新規設備が導入されました。

水力発電は再生可能エネルギーの中で最大の発電量を誇り、発電容量の38%、発電量の50%を占めています。近年は、政府の支援策やインセンティブ政策が市場を後押ししており、欧州ではポルトガルやスイスで揚水発電所が導入され、米国ではインフレ抑制法（IRA）によって税制優遇措置が拡充されました。現在、30か国以上が新旧の水力発電所に対する政策を導入しています。

一方で、風力や太陽光発電の急成長により、水力発電の市場シェアは相対的に低下しています。2022年には再生可能エネルギー発電量の増加の約85%を風力・太陽光が占め、水力は2%程度の伸びに留まりました。

技術別では、揚水式発電（PSH）が最も急速に成長しており、蓄電容量として世界の94%以上を占め、特に中国、米国、オーストラリアで導入が進んでいます。PSHは再エネの変動を補完し、電力の安定供給に貢献しています。

用途別では、発電、負荷調整、マイクログリッド、養殖業、産業用途などがあり、規模別には大規模、中規模、小規模・マイクロ発電に分類されます。

新興国では資金調達の課題も見られ、COVID-19の影響により供給網の混乱や設備調達の遅延が発生し、一部プロジェクトの延期や中止も見られました。また、ロシア・ウクライナ戦争ではウクライナの水力発電施設が空爆により大きな被害を受け、一部の発電容量が喪失されましたが、現在は復旧作業が進められています。

主な企業には、中国三峡集団、フランス電力（EDF）、ハイドロ・ケベック、デューク・エナジー、ロシアRusHydro、ブラジルのEletrobrasなどが含まれます。近年の注目すべき動向として、インドの水力発電プロジェクト着工、欧州水力アライアンスの設立、ポルトガルやスイスでの「水のバッテリー」と呼ばれる揚水発電所の稼働開始などが挙げられます。

Global Hydropower Market reached US$ 244.1 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 348.2 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

The hydropower market is experiencing significant growth globally with ongoing innovation and evolving energy policies. While hydropower has a long history spanning almost 150 years, the recent focus has been on adapting and enhancing the technology to meet the changing demands of modern power systems and renewable energy integration. The expansion of hydropower has often relied on public-sector involvement due to the high initial investments and longer development timelines.

Furthermore, the expansion of hydropower has often relied on public-sector involvement due to the high initial investments and longer development timelines. According to IEA, global hydropower generation increased by almost 70 TWh, representing a growth of close to 2%. It growth was attributed to strong capacity deployment during the period of 2021-2022. In 2022, capacity additions reached 32 GW, which was 40% higher than the average of the previous five years.

Asia-Pacific is the largest market in the hydropower industry witnessing substantial growth in nations like China and India. According to IEA, China holds a dominant position in the hydropower market and is projected to maintain this position through 2030. It is expected to account for 40% of global capacity growth in the forecast period. India is emerging as the world’s second-largest growth market in the hydropower sector.

Hydropower Market Dynamics

Renewable Energy Demand

The hydropower market is expected to be driven by the growing demand for renewable energy driven by the need to transition towards more sustainable and low-carbon energy sources. According to IEA, to align with the Net Zero Emissions Scenario, the supply of renewable energy needs to increase by around 13% annually between 2023 and 2030. It signifies a substantial growth rate that exceeds the historical levels of renewable capacity deployment.

In 2022, the availability of hydropower played a role in allowing non-bioenergy renewables to achieve their second-highest share growth in history. While 2020 experienced a unique situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic and a decrease in total energy consumption, hydropower’s consistent contribution has helped to drive renewable energy growth. Hydropower stands out as the largest renewable electricity technology by both capacity (38% of renewables total) and generation (50%). Its established position in the renewable energy landscape underscores its significance in meeting global energy demands sustainably.

Hydropower Surge with Government Policies

The hydropower market is expected to be driven by government incentives and policies. For instance, in Europe, there has been significant progress in pumped storage hydropower capacity. According to IEA, in 2022, almost 2 GW of pumped storage hydropower capacity was commissioned, marking a milestone in capacity expansion. The projects in Switzerland and Portugal are designed to enhance solar PV and wind integration.

In United States, policies like the Inflation Reduction Act, passed in August 2022, demonstrate government support for hydropower. It legislation increases and extends tax credits to encourage the adoption and development of hydropower technologies. Also, 30 countries have established policies explicitly targeting new and existing hydropower plants. Also, governments globally integrate both large and small hydropower capacities into their long-term deployment targets, energy plans and renewable energy incentive frameworks, comparable to other variable renewables.

Hydropower Market Navigates Competitive Landscape Amidst Wind and Solar Growth

The hydropower market is impacted by the growth of wind and solar alternatives contributing to changes in the renewable energy landscape. In the past two decades, the majority of renewable energy policies have been focused on wind and solar PV technologies. It emphasis has been achieved through measures like installation targets, financial incentives and long-term power purchase contracts. The concentrated policy attention on wind and solar has influenced their rapid deployment and capacity growth.

Wind and solar PV technologies have been rapidly gaining ground in the renewable energy sector. According to IEA, they accounted for approximately 85% of the record growth in renewable electricity generation in 2022, which exceeded 600 TWh. It substantial contribution has partly come at the expense of the hydropower market’s share of growth. While wind and solar experienced significant growth, the expansion of hydropower generation was comparatively slower, with an increase of about 2% in 2022. It highlights the competitive pressure that alternatives like wind and solar have exerted on hydropower.

Furthermore, over 100 countries have implemented targeted policies and incentives for wind and solar PV. The policies have fostered the adoption and expansion of wind and solar capacity, further intensifying competition for investments and market share among renewable energy sources. As wind and solar technologies increasingly dominate capacity additions and growth, hydropower’s relative market share has experienced a decline. The policies and incentives directed toward wind and solar have contributed to reshaping the composition of the global renewable energy market.

Competitive Landscape
The major global players in the market include China Three Gorges Corporation, Electricite de France S.A., Hydro-Quebec, Duke Energy Corporation, Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A., PJSC RusHydro, Ontario Power Generation Inc., Statkraft AS., Sn Power Holding Singapore Pte. Ltd and Itaipu Binacional.

❖ レポートの目次 ❖

Methodology and Scope
1. Research Methodology
2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report
Definition and Overview
Executive Summary
1. Snippet By Technology
2. Snippet by Application
3. Snippet by Size
4. Snippet by Region
Dynamics
1. Impacting Factors
  1. Drivers
    1. Renewable Energy Demand
    2. Hydropower Surge with Government Policies
  2. Restraints
    1. Hydropower Market Navigates Competitive Landscape Amidst Wind and Solar Growth
  3. Opportunity
  4. Impact Analysis
Industry Analysis
1. Porter’s Five Force Analysis
2. Supply Chain Analysis
3. Pricing Analysis
4. Regulatory Analysis
COVID-19 Analysis
1. Analysis of COVID-19
  1. Scenario Before COVID
  2. Scenario During COVID
  3. Scenario Post COVID
2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
6. Conclusion
By Technology
1. Introduction
  1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
  2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Technology
2. Conventional hydropower*
  1. Introduction
  2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
3. Impoundment or reservoir
4. Run-of-river
5. Pumped storage hydropower
By Application
1. Introduction
  1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
  2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
2. Electricity Generation*
  1. Introduction
  2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
3. Load Balancing and Grid Stability
4. Microgrid Solutions
5. Aquaculture and Fish Farms
6. Industrial Processes
7. Others
By Size
1. Introduction
  1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Size
  2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Size
2. Large-Scale Hydropower *
  1. Introduction
  2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
3. Medium-Scale Hydropower
4. Small-Scale and Micro Hydropower
By Region
1. Introduction
  1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
  2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
2. North America
  1. Introduction
  2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
  3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
  4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
  5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Size
  6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
    1. U.S.
    2. Canada
    3. Mexico
3. Europe
  1. Introduction
  2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
  3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
  4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
  5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Size
  6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
    1. Germany
    2. UK
    3. France
    4. Italy
    5. Russia
    6. Rest of Europe
4. South America
  1. Introduction
  2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
  3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
  4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
  5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Size
  6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
    1. Brazil
    2. Argentina
    3. Rest of South America
5. Asia-Pacific
  1. Introduction
  2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
  3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
  4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
  5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Size
  6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
    1. China
    2. India
    3. Japan
    4. Australia
    5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
6. Middle East and Africa
  1. Introduction
  2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
  3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
  4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
  5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Size
Competitive Landscape
1. Competitive Scenario
2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis
Company Profiles
1. China Three Gorges Corporation*
  1. Company Overview
  2. Product Portfolio and Description
  3. Financial Overview
  4. Key Developments
2. Electricite de France S.A.
3. Hydro-Quebec
4. Duke Energy Corporation
5. Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A.
6. PJSC RusHydro
7. Ontario Power Generation Inc.
8. Statkraft AS.
9. Sn Power Holding Singapore Pte. Ltd
10. Itaipu Binacional (*LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE)
Appendix
1. About Us and Services
2. Contact Us

Table 1 Global Hydropower Market Value, By Technology, 2022, 2026 & 2030 (US$ Million)

Table 2 Global Hydropower Market Value, By Application, 2022, 2026 & 2030 (US$ Million)

Table 3 Global Hydropower Market Value, By Size, 2022, 2026 & 2030 (US$ Million)

Table 4 Global Hydropower Market Value, By Region, 2022, 2026 & 2030 (US$ Million)

Table 5 Global Hydropower Market Value, By Technology, 2022, 2026 & 2030 (US$ Million)

Table 6 Global Hydropower Market Value, By Technology, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 7 Global Hydropower Market Value, By Application, 2022, 2026 & 2030 (US$ Million)

Table 8 Global Hydropower Market Value, By Application, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 9 Global Hydropower Market Value, By Size, 2022, 2026 & 2030 (US$ Million)

Table 10 Global Hydropower Market Value, By Size, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 11 Global Hydropower Market Value, By Region, 2022, 2026 & 2030 (US$ Million)

Table 12 Global Hydropower Market Value, By Region, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 13 North America Hydropower Market Value, By Technology, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 14 North America Hydropower Market Value, By Application, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 15 North America Hydropower Market Value, By Size, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 16 North America Hydropower Market Value, By Country, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 17 South America Hydropower Market Value, By Technology, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 18 South America Hydropower Market Value, By Application, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 19 South America Hydropower Market Value, By Size, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 20 South America Hydropower Market Value, By Country, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 21 Europe Hydropower Market Value, By Technology, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 22 Europe Hydropower Market Value, By Application, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 23 Europe Hydropower Market Value, By Size, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 24 Europe Hydropower Market Value, By Country, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 25 Asia-Pacific Hydropower Market Value, By Technology, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 26 Asia-Pacific Hydropower Market Value, By Application, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 27 Asia-Pacific Hydropower Market Value, By Size, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 28 Asia-Pacific Hydropower Market Value, By Country, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 29 Middle East & Africa Hydropower Market Value, By Technology, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 30 Middle East & Africa Hydropower Market Value, By Application, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 31 Middle East & Africa Hydropower Market Value, By Size, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Table 32 China Three Gorges Corporation : Overview

Table 33 China Three Gorges Corporation : Product Portfolio

Table 34 China Three Gorges Corporation : Key Developments

Table 35 Electricite de France S.A. : Overview

Table 36 Electricite de France S.A. : Product Portfolio

Table 37 Electricite de France S.A. : Key Developments

Table 38 Hydro-Quebec: Overview

Table 39 Hydro-Quebec: Product Portfolio

Table 40 Hydro-Quebec: Key Developments

Table 41 Duke Energy Corporation: Overview

Table 42 Duke Energy Corporation: Product Portfolio

Table 43 Duke Energy Corporation: Key Developments

Table 44 Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A.: Overview

Table 45 Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A.: Product Portfolio

Table 46 Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A.: Key Developments

Table 47 PJSC RusHydro: Overview

Table 48 PJSC RusHydro: Product Portfolio

Table 49 PJSC RusHydro: Key Developments

Table 50 Ontario Power Generation Inc. : Overview

Table 51 Ontario Power Generation Inc. : Product Portfolio

Table 52 Ontario Power Generation Inc. : Key Developments

Table 53 Statkraft AS.: Overview

Table 54 Statkraft AS.: Product Portfolio

Table 55 Statkraft AS.: Key Developments

Table 56 Sn Power Holding Singapore Pte. Ltd: Overview

Table 57 Sn Power Holding Singapore Pte. Ltd: Product Portfolio

Table 58 Sn Power Holding Singapore Pte. Ltd: Key Developments

Table 59 Itaipu Binacional: Overview

Table 60 Itaipu Binacional: Product Portfolio

Table 61 Itaipu Binacional: Key Developments

List of Figures

Figure 1 Global Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 2 Global Hydropower Market Share, By Technology, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 3 Global Hydropower Market Share, By Application, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 4 Global Hydropower Market Share, By Size, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 5 Global Hydropower Market Share, By Region, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 6 Global Hydropower Market Y-o-Y Growth, By Technology, 2022-2030 (%)

Figure 7 Conventional hydropower Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 8 Pumped storage hydropower Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 9 Global Hydropower Market Y-o-Y Growth, By Application, 2022-2030 (%)

Figure 10 Electricity Generation Application in Global Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 11 Load Balancing and Grid Stability Application in Global Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 12 Microgrid Solutions Application in Global Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 13 Aquaculture and Fish Farms Application in Global Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 14 Industrial Processes Application in Global Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 15 Others Application in Global Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 16 Global Hydropower Market Y-o-Y Growth, By Size, 2022-2030 (%)

Figure 17 Large-Scale Hydropower Size in Global Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 18 Medium-Scale Hydropower Size in Global Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 19 Small-Scale and Micro Hydropower Size in Global Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 20 Global Hydropower Market Y-o-Y Growth, By Region, 2022-2030 (%)

Figure 21 North America Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 22 Asia-Pacific Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 23 Europe Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 24 South America Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 25 Middle East and Africa Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 26 North America Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 27 North America Hydropower Market Share, By Technology, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 28 North America Hydropower Market Share, By Application, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 29 North America Hydropower Market Share, By Size, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 30 North America Hydropower Market Share, By Country, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 31 South America Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 32 South America Hydropower Market Share, By Technology, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 33 South America Hydropower Market Share, By Application, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 34 South America Hydropower Market Share, By Size, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 35 South America Hydropower Market Share, By Country, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 36 Europe Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 37 Europe Hydropower Market Share, By Technology, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 38 Europe Hydropower Market Share, By Application, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 39 Europe Hydropower Market Share, By Size, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 40 Europe Hydropower Market Share, By Country, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 41 Asia-Pacific Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 42 Asia-Pacific Hydropower Market Share, By Technology, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 43 Asia-Pacific Hydropower Market Share, By Application, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 44 Asia-Pacific Hydropower Market Share, By Size, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 45 Asia-Pacific Hydropower Market Share, By Country, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 46 Middle East & Africa Hydropower Market Value, 2021-2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 47 Middle East & Africa Hydropower Market Share, By Technology, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 48 Middle East & Africa Hydropower Market Share, By Application, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 49 Middle East & Africa Hydropower Market Share, By Size, 2022 & 2030 (%)

Figure 50 China Three Gorges Corporation : Financials

Figure 51 Electricite de France S.A. : Financials

Figure 52 Hydro-Quebec: Financials

Figure 53 Duke Energy Corporation: Financials

Figure 54 Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A.: Financials

Figure 55 PJSC RusHydro: Financials

Figure 56 Ontario Power Generation Inc. : Financials

Figure 57 Statkraft AS.: Financials

Figure 58 Sn Power Holding Singapore Pte. Ltd: Financials

Figure 59 Itaipu Binacional: Financials

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世界の市場調査レポート

水力発電の世界市場2024年-2031年

Methodology and Scope

Definition and Overview

Executive Summary

Dynamics

Industry Analysis

COVID-19 Analysis

By Technology

By Application

By Size

By Region

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles

Appendix

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