ニッケルの世界市場2024年-2031年

【英語タイトル】Nickel Market Size, Share, Industry, Forecast and outlook (2024-2031)

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・発行日:2024年12月
・ページ数:約180
・レポート言語:英語
・レポート形式:PDF
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・調査対象地域:グローバル
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❖ レポートの概要 ❖

世界のニッケル市場は2022年に約336億米ドル規模に達し、2031年には472億米ドルへ成長すると予測され、2024~2031年のCAGRは5.5%と見込まれる。ニッケルは耐久性や耐薬品性に優れ、水処理や廃水処理にも用いられるほか、合金、電池、コーティング、輸送分野など幅広く利用されている。特にアジア太平洋地域は世界生産の7割超を占め、中国、フィリピン、インドネシアなどに豊富な鉱石が存在し、最も高い成長率が見込まれている。

市場成長を牽引する要因の一つが電気自動車(EV)とリチウムイオン電池需要の拡大である。EV用電池のカソードにはニッケルが多く用いられ、含有比率が高いほどエネルギー密度や性能が向上するため、ニッケル需要は急増している。また、航空機始動モーターや医療機器などでも利用が広がっている。さらにステンレス鋼向け需要も大きく、全世界のニッケル消費の約3分の1を占める。建設、自動車、航空宇宙、製造業でステンレス需要が拡大しており、今後も安定的に市場を支えるとみられる。

一方で市場には課題もある。供給は一部大手企業に依存しており、労働争議や地政学リスクにより価格変動が起こりやすい。特にラテライト鉱の処理はコストが高く、供給不安や精錬コストの上昇が収益を圧迫する要因となる。価格変動は需要と供給の変化、世界経済、通貨動向、国際摩擦によって大きく左右される。

用途別ではステンレス鋼が約35%を占め、主要需要分野として拡大が続く。国際ステンレスフォーラムによれば、2021年には世界のステンレス生産が前年比10%超伸び、特に中国とインドが大きなシェアを担った。地域別ではアジア太平洋が市場の3分の1超を占め、中国は世界最大のEV市場としてニッケル需要を押し上げている。2021年には中国のEV販売台数は330万台に達し、前年比154%増となった。

COVID-19では自動車、航空宇宙、建設分野が打撃を受けニッケル需要が一時的に低下し、供給網も混乱した。また、ロシア・ウクライナ戦争は価格高騰を招き、2022年3月にはロンドン金属取引所で一時1トン10万ドルを突破する異常事態となり取引停止措置が取られた。

主要企業にはGlencore、Vale、Eramet、Sherritt、住友金属鉱山、MMCノリリスク・ニッケル、Jinchuan Group、BHP Billiton、Anglo Americanなどがある。最近の動きとして、BHPはテスラへの供給契約を締結、ルノーはTerrafameと硫酸ニッケル供給で合意、インド国営のNMDCは豪州でリチウムやニッケル採掘を計画するなど、EV市場拡大を背景にサプライチェーン強化が進んでいる。

総じて、ニッケル市場はEV用電池とステンレス鋼需要が長期的成長を支える一方、供給集中や価格変動リスクが課題となっており、技術革新や国際協力による安定供給が鍵となる。

Global Nickel Market reached US$ 33.6 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 47.2 billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period 2024-2031. Owing to its durability, low maintenance and chemical resistance, nickel and its derivatives are commonly employed in water and waste water purification applications. A major share of nickel production is used in alloying elements, batteries, coatings, transportation and other applications.

Asia-Pacific is expected to have the highest CAGR in the worldwide nickel market. Due to an abundance of nickel reserves, Asia-Pacific economies account for more than 70% of global nickel mining production, according to the Nickel Institute. Furthermore, large ore concentrations in China, Philippines, Indonesia and other countries are adding to the growth of nickel in the region.

Market Dynamics

Growing Electric Vehicles and Batteries Ecosystem

Nickel is an important component of the cathode of lithium-ion batteries used in EVs. The cathode is composed of nickel, cobalt, manganese, or other minerals. The higher the nickel proportions of the cathode, the higher the battery’s energy density and performance. Nickel is in high demand due to its increasing application in electric vehicle batteries.
The global expansion of electric vehicles has impacted the use of nickel, producing a major in the nickel market. Nickel-based batteries are used in aviation starter motors, electric automobiles, medical gadgets, and other applications. According to the India Brand Equity Foundation, the Indian EV industry is estimated to reach US$ 7.09 billion by 2025, with the two and three-wheelers leading the growth.

Growing Demand of Nickel in Stainless Steel Products

Stainless steel is widely utilized in construction, automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing industries. The industries depend on stainless steel components because of their exceptional mechanical qualities, corrosion resistance, and visual appeal. The growing usage of stainless steel in various industries increases nickel demand. The nickel sector will benefit from increased steel demand during the predicted period. The nickel aids in the stabilization of austenitic steel for a range of applications.
The 8% nickel content is mostly found in the common standard of stainless steel used in everyday applications. According to the World Bureau of Metal Statistics, India produced approximately 3.2 million metric tons of stainless steel in 2020. China’s stainless steel factories utilize a significant amount of basic nickel. As a result of the global domination of steel manufacturing and consumption, the nickel market is likely to rise in the future years.

High Costs and Volatility in Prices

Historically, the global nickel market has been reliant on a few significant producers, generating supply concentration problems. Production disruptions from the important suppliers can result in supply shortages and price volatility owing to a variety of events such as labor strikes or geopolitical conflicts. Nickel production involves complicated processes, particularly for some nickel laterite deposits, which may be costlier to extract and refine than other natural resources.
High production costs can have an influence on nickel companies’ profitability, especially during periods of low nickel prices. Price volatility has become prevalent in the nickel market. Variations in global demand and supply, economic conditions, geopolitical conflicts and currency fluctuations can all cause large price swings, making it difficult for market participants to properly estimate and manage costs.

Market Segmentation Analysis

By Source
• Pentlandite
• Laterite
By Mining Method
• Underground
• Surface
By Class
• Nickel Class I
o Electrolytic Nickel
o Powders & Briquettes
o Carbonyl Nickel
• Nickel Class II
o Nickel Pig Iron
o Ferronickel
By Application
• Stainless Steel
• Alloys
o Ferrous Alloys
o Non-ferrous Alloys
• Plating
• Foundry
• Batteries
• Others
By End-User
• Metal Goods
• Electric and Electronics
• Engineering
• Building & Construction
• Transportation
• Others
By Region
• North America
o U.S.
o Canada
o Mexico
• Europe
o Germany
o UK
o France
o Italy
o Russia
o Rest of Europe
• South America
o Brazil
o Argentina
o Rest of South America
• Asia-Pacific
o China
o India
o Japan
o Australia
o Rest of Asia-Pacific
• Middle East and Africa

❖ レポートの目次 ❖

  1. Methodology and Scope

    1. Research Methodology
    2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report
  2. Definition and Overview

  3. Executive Summary

    1. Snippet by Source
    2. Snippet by Mining Method
    3. Snippet by Class
    4. Snippet by Application
    5. Snippet by End-User
    6. Snippet by Region
  4. Dynamics

    1. Impacting Factors
      1. Drivers
        1. Growing Electric Vehicles and Batteries Ecosystem
        2. Growing Demand of Nickel in Stainless Steel Products
      2. Restraints
        1. High Costs and Volatility in Prices
        2. Environmental Concerns and Dependence on Stainless Steel Industry
      3. Opportunity
      4. Impact Analysis
  5. Industry Analysis

    1. Porter’s Five Force Analysis
    2. Supply Chain Analysis
    3. Pricing Analysis
    4. Regulatory Analysis
  6. COVID-19 Analysis

    1. Analysis of COVID-19
      1. Scenario Before COVID
      2. Scenario During COVID
      3. Scenario Post COVID
    2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
    3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
    4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
    5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
    6. Conclusion
  7. By Source

    1. Introduction
      1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Source
      2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Source
    2. Pentlandite*
      1. Introduction
      2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
    3. Laterite
  8. By Mining Method

    1. Introduction
      1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mining Method
      2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Mining Method
    2. Underground*
      1. Introduction
      2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
    3. Surface
  9. By Class

    1. Introduction
      1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Class
      2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Class
    2. Nickel Class I*
      1. Introduction
      2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
      3. Electrolytic Nickel,
      4. Powders & Briquettes
      5. Carbonyl Nickel
    3. Nickel Class II
      1. Nickel Pig Iron
      2. Ferronickel
  10. By Application

    1. Introduction
      1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
      2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
    2. Stainless Steel*
      1. Introduction
      2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
    3. Alloys
      1. Ferrous Alloys
      2. Non-ferrous Alloys
    4. Plating
    5. Foundry
    6. Batteries
    7. Others
  11. By End-User

    1. Introduction
      1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
      2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End-User
    2. Metal Goods*
      1. Introduction
      2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
    3. Electric and Electronics
    4. Engineering
    5. Building & Construction
    6. Transportation
    7. Others
  12. By Region

    1. Introduction
      1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
      2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
    2. North America
      1. Introduction
      2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
      3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Source
      4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mining Method
      5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Class
      6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
      7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
      8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
        1. U.S.
        2. Canada
        3. Mexico
    3. Europe
      1. Introduction
      2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
      3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Source
      4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mining Method
      5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Class
      6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
      7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
      8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
        1. Germany
        2. UK
        3. France
        4. Italy
        5. Russia
        6. Rest of Europe
    4. South America
      1. Introduction
      2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
      3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Source
      4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mining Method
      5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Class
      6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
      7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
      8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
        1. Brazil
        2. Argentina
        3. Rest of South America
    5. Asia-Pacific
      1. Introduction
      2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
      3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Source
      4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mining Method
      5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Class
      6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
      7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
      8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
        1. China
        2. India
        3. Japan
        4. Australia
        5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
    6. Middle East and Africa
      1. Introduction
      2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
      3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Source
      4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mining Method
      5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Class
      6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
      7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
  13. Competitive Landscape

    1. Competitive Scenario
    2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
    3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis
  14. Company Profiles

    1. Glencore*
      1. Company Overview
      2. Product Portfolio and Description
      3. Financial Overview
      4. Recent Developments
    2. Vale SA
    3. Eramet SA
    4. Sherritt International Corp.
    5. Sumitomo Metal Mining Co.
    6. Anglo American
    7. MMC Norilsk Nickel
    8. Jinchuan Group Ltd.
    9. BHP Billiton Ltd
    10. Pacific Metal Company*LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE 
  15. Appendix

    1. About Us and Services
    2. Contact Us

List of Tables

Table 1 Global Nickel Market Value, By Source, 2023, 2027 & 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 2 Global Nickel Market Value, By Mining Method, 2023, 2027 & 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 3 Global Nickel Market Value, By Class, 2023, 2027 & 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 4 Global Nickel Market Value, By Application, 2023, 2027 & 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 5 Global Nickel Market Value, By End-User, 2023, 2027 & 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 6 Global Nickel Market Value, By Region, 2023, 2027 & 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 7 Global Nickel Market Value, By Source, 2023, 2027 & 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 8 Global Nickel Market Value, By Source, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 9 Global Nickel Market Value, By Mining Method, 2023, 2027 & 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 10 Global Nickel Market Value, By Mining Method, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 11 Global Nickel Market Value, By Class, 2023, 2027 & 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 12 Global Nickel Market Value, By Class, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 13 Global Nickel Market Value, By Application, 2023, 2027 & 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 14 Global Nickel Market Value, By Application, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 15 Global Nickel Market Value, By End-User, 2023, 2027 & 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 16 Global Nickel Market Value, By End-User, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 17 Global Nickel Market Value, By Region, 2023, 2027 & 2031 (US$ Million)

Table 18 Global Nickel Market Value, By Region, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 19 North America Nickel Market Value, By Source, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 20 North America Nickel Market Value, By Mining Method, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 21 North America Nickel Market Value, By Class, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 22 North America Nickel Market Value, By Application, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 23 North America Nickel Market Value, By End-User, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 24 North America Nickel Market Value, By Country, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 25 South America Nickel Market Value, By Source, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 26 South America Nickel Market Value, By Mining Method, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 27 South America Nickel Market Value, By Class, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 28 South America Nickel Market Value, By Application, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 29 South America Nickel Market Value, By End-User, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 30 South America Nickel Market Value, By Country, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 31 Europe Nickel Market Value, By Source, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 32 Europe Nickel Market Value, By Mining Method, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 33 Europe Nickel Market Value, By Class, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 34 Europe Nickel Market Value, By Application, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 35 Europe Nickel Market Value, By End-User, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 36 Europe Nickel Market Value, By Country, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 37 Asia-Pacific Nickel Market Value, By Source, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 38 Asia-Pacific Nickel Market Value, By Mining Method, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 39 Asia-Pacific Nickel Market Value, By Class, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 40 Asia-Pacific Nickel Market Value, By Application, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 41 Asia-Pacific Nickel Market Value, By End-User, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 42 Asia-Pacific Nickel Market Value, By Country, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 43 Middle East & Africa Nickel Market Value, By Source, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 44 Middle East & Africa Nickel Market Value, By Mining Method, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 45 Middle East & Africa Nickel Market Value, By Class, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 46 Middle East & Africa Nickel Market Value, By End-User, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 47 Middle East & Africa Nickel Market Value, By Application, 2022-2031 (US$ Million)

Table 48 Glencore: Overview

Table 49 Glencore: Product Portfolio

Table 50 Glencore: Key Developments

Table 51 Vale SA: Overview

Table 52 Vale SA: Product Portfolio

Table 53 Vale SA: Key Developments

Table 54 Eramet SA: Overview

Table 55 Eramet SA: Product Portfolio

Table 56 Eramet SA: Key Developments

Table 57 Sherritt International Corp.: Overview

Table 58 Sherritt International Corp.: Product Portfolio

Table 59 Sherritt International Corp.: Key Developments

Table 60 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co.: Overview

Table 61 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co.: Product Portfolio

Table 62 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co.: Key Developments

Table 63 Anglo American: Overview

Table 64 Anglo American: Product Portfolio

Table 65 Anglo American: Key Developments

Table 66 MMC Norilsk Nickel: Overview

Table 67 MMC Norilsk Nickel: Product Portfolio

Table 68 MMC Norilsk Nickel: Key Developments

Table 69 Jinchuan Group Ltd.: Overview

Table 70 Jinchuan Group Ltd.: Product Portfolio

Table 71 Jinchuan Group Ltd.: Key Developments

Table 72 BHP Billiton Ltd: Overview

Table 73 BHP Billiton Ltd: Product Portfolio

Table 74 BHP Billiton Ltd: Key Developments

Table 75 Pacific Metal Company: Overview

Table 76 Pacific Metal Company: Product Portfolio

Table 77 Pacific Metal Company: Key Developments



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